2018年12月大学英语四级听力考试题及答案
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2018年12月大学英语四级听力考试题及答案
2018年12月大学英语四级听力考试题及答案
【大学英语四级听力试题】
23.
A. They are describing a new dustbin.
B. They are discussing the protection of environment.
C. They are collecting used batteries.
D. They are looking forward to attending a lecture.
24.
A. To make full use of the metals left.
B. To protect the forest resources from being destroyed.
C. To call for stopping using plastic meal-boxes.
D. To awaken people to the environmental problem.
25.
A. She will attend the lecture.
B. She will draw up a program.
C. She will join the "Green Movement".
D. She is not sure what she will do.
【大学英语四级听力材料】
M: Have you noticed the new dustbin downstairs, atthe entrance of the main building
W: Yeah, of course. It looks funny, though, like abattery. What's it for Is it really for garbage
M: Not really. Actually it's a dustbin for usedbatteries.
W: Used batteries What do you mean by that Whydo we need a special dustbin for used batteries
M: Well, you know there are still a lot of heavy metals left in used batteries, so by recycling thebatteries, [23]we can not only make full use of the metals left, but also prevent theenvironment from being polluted.
W: Oh, I see. Can this work Our efforts are too insignificant.
M: Even though we are not ecologists or biologists, there is still a lot we can do. [24]TheStudent Union is sponsoring a one-month program called "Green Movement", which is aimed atmaking more and more students aware of serious environmental problems we are facing now.
W: Sounds quite exciting-"Green Movement". What, for example, can I do
M: Well, quite a lot. For one thing, you can stop using those plastic meal-boxes anddisposable wooden chopsticks. Plastic meal-boxes do great harm to the environmentanddisposable chopsticks are a big waste of forest resources. [25]Well, there will be a lecturetomorrow afternoon at four o'clock. You may attend if you are interested.
W: [25]Tomorrow afternoon. let me think. yeah, I happen to be free. I will go there.、
【大学英语四级听力试题】
26.
A. The art of saying thank you.
B. The secret of staying pretty.
C. The importance of good manners.
D. The difference between elegance and good manners.
27.
A. They were nicer and gentler.
B. They paid more attention to their appearance.
C. They were willing to spend more money on clothes.
D. They were more aware of changes in fashion.
28.
A. By decorating our homes.
B. By being kind and generous.
C. By wearing fashionable clothes.
D. By putting on a little make-up.
【大学英语四级听力材料】
[26/27]Do you remember a time when people were a little nicer and gentler with each other I certainly do. And I feel that much of the world has somehow gotten away from that. Too often I see people rushing into elevators without giving those inside a chance to get off first, or never saying "thank you" when others hold a door open for them. We get lazy and in our laziness we think that something like a simple "thank you" doesn't really matter. But it can matter very much. The fact is that no matter how nicely we dress or how beautifully we decorate our homes, we can't be truly elegant without good manners, because elegance and good manners always go hand in hand. In fact, I think of good manners as a sort of hidden beauty secret. [28]Haven't you noticed that the kindest, most generous people seem to keep getting prettier It's funny how that happens, but it does. Take the long-lost art of saying "thank you" like wearing a little make-up, or making sure your hair is neat. Getting into the habit of saying "thank you" can make you feel better about yourself. [26]Good manners add to your image, while an angry face makes the best-dressed person look ugly.
【大学英语四级听力参考答案】
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
23. What are the two speakers doing
正确答案：B
解析：主旨题。四个选项的话题对话中都提到了，但整个对话由新垃圾箱引出电池回收问题，并进而谈到开展环保活动，最后男士告诉女士明天有一个讲座，可以让人们更深刻地认识环境问题。选项A、D都是围绕B项内容展开，只是对话的部分内容，不能用于概括大意，故答案为B。而C错在collect。
24. What is the purpose of the "Green Movement"
正确答案：D
解析：细节题。男士提到“绿色运动”，它是学生会主办的为期一个月的活动，旨在让更多的学生意识到环境污染的严重性。因此，答案应该是D。其他选项都是具体做法，而且不完全与该运动相关。本题答案所在的句子较长，信息量大，考查学生的基本功。考生平时应有意识地多听长句，熟悉其结构组成，考试时遇到方能得心应手。
25. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon
正确答案：A
解析：细节题。男士说明天下午有个讲座，如果有兴趣的话可以参加。女士回答说，明天下午正好有空，会去的，所以答案为A。符合“听到什么选什么”的原则。C是长期行为，不是明天下午要做的事。
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. What is the passage mainly about
正确答案：C
解析：主旨题。关键是要听到首尾句及核心词。第1句中作者对于“人与人之间曾经更友好、更和气的时代”的怀念和最后一句中“礼貌能提升你的形象”，都说明good manners的重要性，所以答案为C。作者建议养成说“”的习惯，而不是在讲述说“”的艺术，故A不正确;作者说“我把讲礼貌看成一种深藏不露的美丽秘诀”，并不是告诉我们保持美丽的秘密，故B不正确;文中说“优雅与礼貌是一致的”，故D不正确。
27. What does the speaker say about people of the past
正确答案：A
解析：题目询问作者认为以前人们是怎么样的。关键是要听到文章首句：“你们记得以前那个人与人之间曾经更友好、更和气的时代吗”其中就包含选项A中的nicer and gentler。选项B、C、D的内容文中均未提及。
28. According to the speaker, how can we best improve our image
正确答案：B
解析：题目询问根据作者的说法，我们怎样才能最好地提升自己的形象。关键是要听到“你们没注意到最和善、最大方的人看上去越来越漂亮吗”其中包含选项B中的kind和generous，而keep getting prettier对应题目中的improve our image。
2018年12月大学英语四级听力考试题及答案
2018年12月大学英语四级听力考试题及答案
【大学英语四级听力试题】
23.
A. They are describing a new dustbin.
B. They are discussing the protection of environment.
C. They are collecting used batteries.
D. They are looking forward to attending a lecture.
24.
A. To make full use of the metals left.
B. To protect the forest resources from being destroyed.
C. To call for stopping using plastic meal-boxes.
D. To awaken people to the environmental problem.
25.
A. She will attend the lecture.
B. She will draw up a program.
C. She will join the "Green Movement".
D. She is not sure what she will do.
【大学英语四级听力材料】
M: Have you noticed the new dustbin downstairs, atthe entrance of the main building
W: Yeah, of course. It looks funny, though, like abattery. What's it for Is it really for garbage
M: Not really. Actually it's a dustbin for usedbatteries.
W: Used batteries What do you mean by that Whydo we need a special dustbin for used batteries
M: Well, you know there are still a lot of heavy metals left in used batteries, so by recycling thebatteries, [23]we can not only make full use of the metals left, but also prevent theenvironment from being polluted.
W: Oh, I see. Can this work Our efforts are too insignificant.
M: Even though we are not ecologists or biologists, there is still a lot we can do. [24]TheStudent Union is sponsoring a one-month program called "Green Movement", which is aimed atmaking more and more students aware of serious environmental problems we are facing now.
W: Sounds quite exciting-"Green Movement". What, for example, can I do
M: Well, quite a lot. For one thing, you can stop using those plastic meal-boxes anddisposable wooden chopsticks. Plastic meal-boxes do great harm to the environmentanddisposable chopsticks are a big waste of forest resources. [25]Well, there will be a lecturetomorrow afternoon at four o'clock. You may attend if you are interested.
W: [25]Tomorrow afternoon. let me think. yeah, I happen to be free. I will go there.、
【大学英语四级听力试题】
26.
A. The art of saying thank you.
B. The secret of staying pretty.
C. The importance of good manners.
D. The difference between elegance and good manners.
27.
A. They were nicer and gentler.
B. They paid more attention to their appearance.
C. They were willing to spend more money on clothes.
D. They were more aware of changes in fashion.
28.
A. By decorating our homes.
B. By being kind and generous.
C. By wearing fashionable clothes.
D. By putting on a little make-up.
【大学英语四级听力材料】
[26/27]Do you remember a time when people were a little nicer and gentler with each other I certainly do. And I feel that much of the world has somehow gotten away from that. Too often I see people rushing into elevators without giving those inside a chance to get off first, or never saying "thank you" when others hold a door open for them. We get lazy and in our laziness we think that something like a simple "thank you" doesn't really matter. But it can matter very much. The fact is that no matter how nicely we dress or how beautifully we decorate our homes, we can't be truly elegant without good manners, because elegance and good manners always go hand in hand. In fact, I think of good manners as a sort of hidden beauty secret. [28]Haven't you noticed that the kindest, most generous people seem to keep getting prettier It's funny how that happens, but it does. Take the long-lost art of saying "thank you" like wearing a little make-up, or making sure your hair is neat. Getting into the habit of saying "thank you" can make you feel better about yourself. [26]Good manners add to your image, while an angry face makes the best-dressed person look ugly.
【大学英语四级听力参考答案】
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
23. What are the two speakers doing
正确答案：B
解析：主旨题。四个选项的话题对话中都提到了，但整个对话由新垃圾箱引出电池回收问题，并进而谈到开展环保活动，最后男士告诉女士明天有一个讲座，可以让人们更深刻地认识环境问题。选项A、D都是围绕B项内容展开，只是对话的部分内容，不能用于概括大意，故答案为B。而C错在collect。
24. What is the purpose of the "Green Movement"
正确答案：D
解析：细节题。男士提到“绿色运动”，它是学生会主办的为期一个月的活动，旨在让更多的学生意识到环境污染的严重性。因此，答案应该是D。其他选项都是具体做法，而且不完全与该运动相关。本题答案所在的句子较长，信息量大，考查学生的基本功。考生平时应有意识地多听长句，熟悉其结构组成，考试时遇到方能得心应手。
25. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon
正确答案：A
解析：细节题。男士说明天下午有个讲座，如果有兴趣的话可以参加。女士回答说，明天下午正好有空，会去的，所以答案为A。符合“听到什么选什么”的原则。C是长期行为，不是明天下午要做的事。
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. What is the passage mainly about
正确答案：C
解析：主旨题。关键是要听到首尾句及核心词。第1句中作者对于“人与人之间曾经更友好、更和气的时代”的怀念和最后一句中“礼貌能提升你的形象”，都说明good manners的重要性，所以答案为C。作者建议养成说“”的习惯，而不是在讲述说“”的艺术，故A不正确;作者说“我把讲礼貌看成一种深藏不露的美丽秘诀”，并不是告诉我们保持美丽的秘密，故B不正确;文中说“优雅与礼貌是一致的”，故D不正确。
27. What does the speaker say about people of the past
正确答案：A
解析：题目询问作者认为以前人们是怎么样的。关键是要听到文章首句：“你们记得以前那个人与人之间曾经更友好、更和气的时代吗”其中就包含选项A中的nicer and gentler。选项B、C、D的内容文中均未提及。
28. According to the speaker, how can we best improve our image
正确答案：B
解析：题目询问根据作者的说法，我们怎样才能最好地提升自己的形象。关键是要听到“你们没注意到最和善、最大方的人看上去越来越漂亮吗”其中包含选项B中的kind和generous，而keep getting prettier对应题目中的improve our image。
2018年大学英语四级阅读理解模拟试题3
2018年大学英语四级阅读理解模拟试题3
计算机技能
There is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work, just as we expect them at least to understand that the internal combustion engine(内燃机) has something to do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons (活塞) being driven. For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do. Further, students might be helped by a course that considers the computer's impact on society. But that is not what is meant by computer literacy. For computer literacy is not a form of literacy(读写能力);it is a trade skill that should not be taught as a liberal art.
Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two distinct activities, A case might be made that the competent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers. But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one. Leave that to people who have c hosen programming as a career. While programming can be lots of fun, and while our society needs some people who are experts at it, the same is true of auto repair and violin making.
Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult, and it gets easier all the time as programs become more“userfriendly”. Let us assume that in the future everyone is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a competent citizen. What does the phrase “learning to use a computer”mean It sounds like “learning to drive a car”, that is, it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that, once acquired, enable one to use a computer.
In fact,“learning to use a computer”is much more like“learning to play a game”, but learning the rules of one game may not help you play a second game, whose rules may not be the same. There is no such a thing as teaching someone how to use a computer. One can only teach people to use this or that program and generally that is easily accomplished.
这是篇议论文，主要讨论了掌握计算机技能的问题。
1. To be the competent citizens of tomorrow, people should _.
A) try to lay a solid foundation in computer science
B) be aware of how the things that they use do what they do
C) learn to use a computer by acquiring a certain set of skills
D) understand that programming a computer is more essential than repairing a car
2. In the second paragraph “violinmaking”is mentioned to show that _ .
A) programming a computer is as interesting as making a violin
B) our society needs experts in different fields
C) violin making requires as much skill as computer programming
D) people who can use a computer don't necessarily have to know computer program-ming
3. Learning to use a computer is getting easier all the time because _ .
A) programs are becoming less complicated
B) programs are designed to be convenient to users
C) programming is becoming easier and easier
D) programs are becoming readily available to computer users
4. According to the author,the phrase“learning to use a computer”(Lines3,4,Para.3)means learning _.
A) a set of rules B) the fundamentals of computer science
C) specific programs D) general principles of programming
5. The author's purpose in writing this passage is _.
A) to stress the impact of the computer on society
B) to explain the concept of computer literacy
C) to illustrate the requirements for being competent citizens of tomorrow
D) to emphasize that computer programming is an interesting and challenging job
参考答案及解析
1、[答案及分析]：[C]是文章第2段的意思：学习使用计算机并非学习编制计算机程序。必须使得将来的合格的公民对学习计算机不再有畏惧感。这并不是要求人们都应该懂得如何编程，那是以编制序为职业的人的事。
2、[答案及分析]：[D]第2段的意思是：尽管编制程序可能很有趣味，尽管社会需要有人精通编程，如同需要有人精通修理汽车和制造小提琴。但是，学习计算机并非要求大家都学会编程，正如我们只需会开车就行，不必懂得修理汽车;只需会使用小提琴，而不必了解如何制作小提琴。故而D项正确。
3、[答案及分析]：[B]依据为第3段第1句话。
4、[答案及分析]：[C]该题具有一定难度，关键在于对第3段最后两句话的正确理解：何谓“学习使用计算机”“学习使用计算机”听起来(sound like)跟“学习开车”一样，似乎(as if)只要掌握了一些确定的技巧就能学会使用它。在第4段，作者又说：其实(in fact)，“学习使用计算机”更像“学习玩游戏”，掌握了一种游戏的规则并不能使你会玩另一种游戏，因为两种游戏的规则不同……。只能教一个人使用这种或那种程序，而这一般都能比较容易地做到。
5、[答案及分析]：[B]主旨题。文章的主旨应能恰如其分地概括文中所阐述的内容，面不能太窄，即：不足以概括全部内容;但是面也不能太宽，即：包含了文中没有阐述的内容。根据这一原则，只有B项才能概括全文要说明的问题。A、C、D都是作者在讨论computer literacy这一问题时所涉及的几个方面，而并非中心内容，故可排除。
四六级英语推荐>>>
四级考试三套卷子有什么区别吗？
英语四级三套题的区别如下：
1、听力不同：英语四级试卷分为三套卷子，每套卷子听力内容都不一样，有时也可能是两套。
2、四级阅读理解不同：每套卷子中试题内容都不一样，阅读部分可能存在略微的难度差异。
3、四级作文以及翻译不同：每套卷子翻译以及作文题目都是不同的。四级的翻译三套题的主题词不同，但会像是一个系列，例如之前考过的长江、黄河、珠江。
大学英语四级考试，即CET-4的缩写，是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语考试。四级考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校专科生、本科生或研究生。
英语四级考试考场规则：
1、考生需要按照四级准考证上的时间进入考场，并提前做好准备，等待监考人员入场后，配合监考人员的工作做进行身份验证以及放置个人物品。开考的15分钟后，不允许考生入场，考生要特别注意安排好时间。
2、进入四级考场后，考生所携带的物品也有要求，考生所携带的物品有黑色签字笔，2B铅笔，橡皮，其余物品则不允许被带入考场，相关的电子设备将由监考人员放置到指定位置，四级考场中不允许出现考生的相关电子设备，如有发现，则会按照考场纪律进行处理。
3、根据准考证上的座位号进行入座后，将自己的身份证，四级准考证，学生证放置于桌面的右上角，等待监考人员前来检查，检查无误后的考生就可以等待开始四级考试。
4、开始四级考试后，监考人员将密封袋中的试卷分发给考生，考生拿到四级试卷后，首先要检查书面印刷是否完整，个人所对应的身份信息是否正确以及所参加考试的级别是否正确，如有问题要及时反映。